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April 2012: REFRESHER ON RECRUITING TOP TALENT
Your organization’s ability to achieve its goals depends on your people. So, as a leader one of your most important responsibilities is to hire great people. And now that the job market is opening up a bit, remember, when you have the luxury of recruiting a new hire first impressions count.
How does your approach to recruiting stack up? Use these questions as a checklist to determine if your recruiting practices help or hurt your efforts to attract top talent. Continue the practices where you excel. Improve others. Not sure how well you are doing? Ask your most recent new hires.
Know what you want. Have you articulated the job opening in terms of expected outcomes, daily responsibilities, projects and the knowledge, know-how, abilities and skills to be successful?
Know what styles work best in your organization. With whom will the new hire work? What leadership and interpersonal styles work best with them? Consider approaches to decision making, conflict resolution and change management.
Get everyone onto the same page. Do your interviewers have similar expectations of the job?
Prepare. Have you crafted behavioral interview questions for use with all candidates so that you can methodically assess the above? Are roles and responsibilities in the recruiting process clear?
Market your employee value proposition. Do you understand the compelling reasons why people choose to join and stay with your firm so you can speak to them in the interview?
Tip: The best and brightest are looking for opportunities where leaders know what they want, responsibilities are challenging yet realistic, co-workers are talented and highly motivated, tools are kept current, the environment is conducive to getting good work done, people are respected and rewarded for their contributions and professional development supported. Astute job seekers pick up on all these factors through your recruiting process. They are evaluating you just as you are evaluating them!
Are your firm’s touch points with candidates professional, friendly, effective and timely?
Consider all inputs used in screening for the most qualified candidates when making your hiring decision. Decrease the risk of making a hiring mistake by reviewing all data points such as: resume screen, phone screen, interviews, demonstrations, testing, reference checks, background checks, etc.
True, the repeatable, evidence based approach I advocate requires a fair amount of upfront planning. The payoff is it yields better hiring decisions. Still skeptical? Try it out. Besides, wouldn’t you rather spend a little more time planning so that you hire the right person than having to manage the exit of a hiring mistake?
March 2012: A Classic - Indispensable Talent Show Tryouts!
Have you ever taken a step back to think about early life experiences that influenced your expedition in leadership development? For me a pivotal event that comes to mind occurred in 5th grade while living in Virginia. My best friend Rhonda and I pitched the idea of hosting a talent show first to our friends, who gave the idea a thumbs up then to our teachers. We conducted tryouts, sequenced the performances, orchestrated invitations and jointly MCd the event. A good time was had by all. We were entertained by singers, dancers, musicians, magicians, comics (aspiring comics), poetry readers and yes even a baton twirler.
Back then our motive was plain and simple – Rhonda and I thought we had a great idea for having fun and pursued it. We were not thinking about taking initiative & risk, grass roots influence, strengthening our showmanship skills or creating a forum for kids to display their talents in front of their peers.
Now, reflect on what you’ve probably been doing for years as a parent. From early childhood at least through high school your kids try out lots of activities: sports, performing arts and hobbies. You essentially orchestrate an discovery process so that your kids have opportunity to explore interests, build confidence and develop their natural talents. Many kids’ activities later (not to mention the chauffeuring, expense, candy bar sales and car washes) your kids emerge as people with talents, no longer hidden, where interest, capabilities and strengths overlap.
And isn’t that a fundamental responsibility of leaders? To provide employees “talent show tryouts” and help them discover their hidden strengths and talents? Then making the most of those strengths by putting them in jobs where they really shine and contribute in valuable ways to the organization? This very effective approach to employee development requires leaders and employees to get comfortable with risk taking, special job assignments, coaching and tolerance for making mistakes and learning and adapting from them.
Flashback: everyone who tried out for our talent show back in 5th grade got a call back and yes they all got in. Hey, we were 5th graders. Rhonda and I didn’t have the heart to cut anyone regardless how good or bad their performance. It was their courage to perform in front of peers that mattered.
True, in business there may be extreme situations like turnarounds when a company’s survival hangs in the balance and you have to have a proven expert in place to blaze the trail. But more often than not business leaders have plenty of opportunity to work with diamonds in the rough. And it’s a great feeling when you make the time to help others be all that they can be.
So, take 10 minutes today and reflect on these questions. How did you get to where you are today? Did anyone extend you a big break or a great career development opportunity? Did you have trusted mentors along the way? Did you get everything right the first time or did you make mistakes? Did you learn more from the mistakes or successes? When you blew it, did your mentor throw you out with the bath water or give you another shot?
Jan 2012: One Game Season Sparks Fly
Happy New Year!
What better way to start the New Year. The AFC Championship is up for grabs by either the New England Patriots or the ah…ah...ah….oh yeah, the Baltimore Ravens.
Naturally, the Pats have laser like focus when it comes to preparing for each game. They study their own performance as well as their opponents. Plays are being designed to capitalize on their strengths and take advantage of Raven vulnerabilities followed by practice, practice, practice. It explains how Brady threw that pigskin down the sidelines at least twice in last week’s game against the Denver Broncos. Each resulting in a touchdown. Do the Pats always get it right? No, but they learn from the past. Under the leadership of Coach Belichick the Pats work to leave nothing to chance. They assess, plan, practice and execute. Further, they treat each game as if it is a one game season. While that’s a lot of pressure it sure does generate that laser like focus that’s fueling the Patriots’ drive.
The excitement is building across Patriot Nation too. Thousands of fans are planning AFC parties as I write this and you read it. This week’s most favored topic at the water cooler? You guessed it. Just pick up a grocery store flyer where football foods graduated to the front page. Need some Patriots paraphernalia? It’s abundantly available. Media coverage? Got that covered too. And on game day the Pats have their fans’ complete and undivided attention which should be no surprise after a season of unwavering support and enthusiasm. We are hopeful for a triumphant albeit nail biting game. And if this one game season leads to another – the Super Bowl – well that is just icing on the cake.
The New Year is a good time to do some assessing of your own:
- When’s the last time your organization rallied around a common cause?
- Did your A players use the magic formula? assess, plan, practice and execute?
- Did the one game season mind set come into play?
- Did your team have a strong, unwavering fan base rallying behind them?
- If not, what are you going to do differently this year?
Game on Ravens, Game on!
Game info: http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2012012200/2011/POST20/ravens@patriots#menu=gameinfo
March 2011: Hey, Cake is Cake
After singing an animated round of “Happy Birthday” at a milestone birthday party (my goddaughter hit the big 1 0 or double digit status), I asked the party goers about their favorite cake? The birthday girl was quick to point out we were eating her favorite – homemade chocolate cake with butter cream frosting. Her older brother fancied vanilla cake with butter cream and fresh sweet berries. And the youngest? He echoed his brother’s preference while inhaling his cake (fastest in the east). I asked him “why was it he ate the chocolate cake so quickly when vanilla’s his favorite?” From across the table he looked me square in the eyes and undeniably proclaimed “hey, cake is cake” then gobbled up his last bite.
Such profound clarity out of the mouths of babes! Sure there are many flavors of cake. And there are oodles and oodles of frostings too. Mixing and matching them produces limitless delicious desserts. You couldn’t sample them all in your life time even if you tried (and I am trying). At the end of the day - there is no substitute for cake. Pie is not cake. Pudding is not cake. Cookies and pastries are not cake. Ice cream, a frequent accompaniment of cake, is not cake. Cake is cake.
This phenomenon of passing something else off as cake plays out in the workplace all the time and without much success. For instance, an announcement claiming a “merger of equals” produces cynicism and employees know better. Call it what it is – an acquisition.
Pointing out “areas of improvement” in performance reviews does not constitute development planning. So, either implement true development planning or stop touting your mirage.
Pushing decision making down to the lowest level in the company can improve the speed, agility and critical thinking skills at every level in the organization. When micromanagers, authoritarians or bureaucrats do what they do then employee empowerment is merely a façade.
Knowledge workers are sharp. There is no amount of avoidance, word smithing, fast talking, sugar coating or fancy footwork that will convince folks otherwise. So, when you want to get the most from your employees and yourself, let them eat cake!
June 2010: How Good’s Your Wallyball Game?
Many moons ago a bunch of friends of mine would get together weekly to play volleyball down along the banks of the Charles. During the colder months we moved the action indoors and played the volleyball alternative – Wallyball.
Wallyball is played in a racquetball court and generally follows the same rules as volleyball. The ball is no longer in play if it bounces off the ceiling or back wall of the court. Conversely, the ball remains in play if it bounces off the side walls so long as it hits only once. Savvy players know that spiking the ball against the side wall tends to trip up their opponent’s successful return – a very effective competitive advantage. Once the teams are warmed up, and team members are setting up shots for each other, the game is fast, furious and fun! So, what on earth does Wallyball have to do with teams at work? Plenty.
Have you ever been on a team that really hummed along and got important stuff done? Everyone was focused on a single goal. Responsibilities shifted from one team member to another with ease. When one team member was out straight others pitched in. Communications were typically more frequent when the pressure was on. Asking for and receiving help was the norm. Goal achievement was genuinely recognized and celebrated as a team effort.
Now, compare that to experiences where it felt like your own team mates were playing on the opposing Wallyball team and spiking the ball right and left seemingly to prompt unsuccessful returns. And that behavior is not far from the truth in some organizations where employees have been in competition with each other for job security. The lousy economy over the past couple of years may have fostered bad behaviors that will be tough to change. If left unaddressed team performance will suffer and unwanted turnover inevitable. So, here’s the top ten check list for positioning your team for hum along success, mutual respect and trust and employee retention:
- Goals and expected outcomes are crystal clear and all team players are committed to them
- The team collectively created an overall game plan for achieving goals
- Team members made the time to clarify roles and responsibilities
- Work assignments are challenging yet achievable
- Team members created an environment where folks freely express their ideas, share their expertise, ask questions (including asking for help) and learn from each other
- Team is committed to improving its approaches to decision making, problem solving & conflict resolution
- Effectiveness of communications is routinely monitored and adjusted
- Meetings continually get more productive and efficient
- Team owns its collective shortcomings and gives credit when credit is due
- Team players recognize and appreciate the quality of the employment experience
April 2010: Stop Whining by Signing
Have you ever seen a tyke who declares he’s done eating by borrowing the “safe” gesture used by baseball umpires? And what’s up with cupping each hand then tapping them together? It means “more”. Or how about a baby who quickly opens and closes her hand like she’s squeezing a cow udder? That’s her way of saying “milk please”. Teaching babies and toddlers to use sign language encourages kids to communicate long before they can speak. Studies show that signing children are happier and less whiney because they effectively express their needs, thoughts and emotions in a way that is understood. They rarely resort to throwing tantrums to get what they want. And what parent wouldn’t be delighted with that outcome? (Just starting your own baby boom? Conduct a “baby signing” internet search to locate a boat load of useful stuff.)
What’s the lesson for leaders? Most organizations have crafted an approach for regularly communicating information to employees – the top down approach. It usually takes the form of the executive team conducting all hands meetings to share big lofty goals, progress toward goal achievement, stories that highlight exemplary application of core values and important announcements. For widely dispersed employee populations information sharing expands to: road show, video or audio conferencing, newsletters and cascading the communication responsibility to lower levels of management. That kind of routine is a key component to keeping the workforce moving in the same direction.
But what about bottoms up and peer to peer communication where the lion share of communication occurs? After all it’s at this level where most of the real work gets done and interdependencies between functions, jobs and people become brutally apparent. When workloads peak, peer to peer communication is often fast and furious. Employees can get tunnel vision, so focused on generating their own deliverables at the expense of not hearing or ignoring the needs of others and curt responses. The result? Hard feelings, conflict, damaged relationships and sub-optimal productivity. So, what can you do? Create forums to:
- Help employees become aware of the important interdependencies that exist between their work and the work of others.
- Improve work processes given employee awareness of inefficient interdependencies and their desire to fix them. Go with it!
- Encourage employees to further refine the work processes based on their first hand experience using them.
- Provide employees with tools for understanding their own communication styles and how to adapt their styles when working with people who have different styles. (DiSC is my tool of choice.) Consider starting here so that conversations in tips 1-3 are more productive.
Fostering a work climate where employee needs, thoughts and emotions are expressed and understood is one of the most important things a leader can do. It means employees are heard, their thoughts valued through organizational action and their ability to productively communicate with others expected. And that will serve you, your employees and organization well especially during the most challenging of times.
Sept 2009: Water Game Lessons for Executives
One hot summer day after a bicycle ride to my favorite ice cream shop, Kimball Farm (their cappuccino heath bar crunch is especially tasty this year), I savored the afternoon relaxing on my back deck which overlooks the pool. I caught up on some reading and personal correspondence. Just as I was about to dose off, in the distance were the familiar sounds of a game played long ago. First was the count “1, 2, 3, ….10” accompanied by the sound of thrashing water. Next was the bellow “Marco” followed quickly by the chant “Polo”. This sequence of bellows and chants ensued for sometime interrupted only by laughter, more thrashing water and squeals prompted by instances of getting tagged and becoming “it”. I chuckled and relished many memories of playing “Marco Polo” as a child.
A little background, Marco Polo was a Venetian Explorer who lived from 1254 to 1324 and one of the first to transport treasures, ideas and cultures of China, India and Asia back to Europe. Rumor has it that Polo didn’t set sail for a specific destination. Instead he wandered about Asia, exploring the environment, people and culture. Unencumbered by a rigid voyage charter, Polo soon realized the magnificence of his discoveries and their potential influence on his homeland and him as a wildly successful merchant.
If Marco Polo was alive, well and a CEO today, I suspect he’d be relatively comfortable with the constant state of uncertainty we live in. I could envision him regularly scanning the landscape looking in every direction, far and near, to uncover the opportunities, threats and their potential impact on his organization’s success. And for many organization’s that’s the single ingredient most commonly missing from strategic workforce planning – the environmental scan. Another commonly absent ingredient is thinking through how to deal with the different combinations of factors identified in the scan. The value of workforce supply / demand analysis, while especially important when assessing a firm’s ability to attract and retain top talent, has its limits when done without benefit of considering a broad range of external factors.
So, the next time your executive team sets sail to do workforce planning, learn from the explorer Marco Polo. And keep a watchful eye on the horizon and outside influences. Because what you choose to do with those discoveries is likely to have the greatest impact on your competitive position and organizational success.
